If you are wondering what to do when you have rectal cancer, you have come to the right place. This article will cover the symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment options for rectal cancer. We will also talk about the different types of cancer and the different treatments. Here are some treatments that might work for you. Read on to learn more. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask them. Our doctors are happy to help you.
Treatment options
If you have been diagnosed with rectal cancer, your physician will likely start by administering chemotherapy. However, additional surgical procedures may be necessary. Your doctor may suggest immunotherapy or another treatment option if you have deficiencies in DNA repair pathways. Treatment options for rectal cancer may involve surgery, chemotherapy, and even immunotherapy. You should discuss your treatment options with a multidisciplinary tumor board to determine what is right for you. For example, if your doctor has detected a high level of CEA, it’s a sign that your cancer may be in remission.
The cancerous growths can be removed surgically. You may have surgery to remove the tumour and surrounding healthy tissue. Local excision, also called a polypectomy, can relieve some of the symptoms of rectal cancer. Resection can be a more aggressive procedure, removing the cancerous portion of your rectum as well as a section of healthy tissue. You may also have lymph nodes removed and checked for cancer.
Surgical resection is the most common treatment for rectal cancer. Although it is the standard form of treatment, it has several disadvantages. First, it increases the risk of complications like infection, bowel obstruction, and bleeding. Secondly, it requires a large surgical scar. Therefore, patients with rectal cancer should discuss these risks before undergoing treatment. Furthermore, it may be beneficial to undergo clinical trials to see which treatments are the most effective.
Symptoms
If you are diagnosed with rectal cancer, you may be wondering about the treatment options available to you. This cancer is treated in a variety of ways, including surgery, chemotherapy, or palliative care. Radiation therapy may also be used to shrink the tumor. A combination of both types of treatment may be recommended for some people. Chemotherapy may also be used to relieve the symptoms associated with rectal cancer.
Rectal cancer is caused by abnormal cells that begin to grow in the lower part of the colon, the part of the body that connects the anus with the large intestine. It develops over a long period of time and is difficult to detect. There is no single cause of rectal cancer, but certain factors increase the risk. Age and family history are risk factors, as are a high-fat diet and smoking. Other risk factors include obesity, smoking, high-fiber diet, and a history of polyps. The main symptom of rectal cancer is bleeding from the rectum, but other signs include shortness of breath, anemia, and fatigue.
Screening for colorectal cancer begins early. During early stages, a colonoscopy may be performed. In some cases, a stool-based test will reveal a diagnosis, but stool-based tests should be replaced by a colonoscopy. If you notice any of these symptoms, visit a doctor right away to get a diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan. There are many different types of rectal cancer, and each has a unique set of symptoms and risks.
Diagnosis
While most cases of rectal cancer are asymptomatic, screening programs can detect a considerable number of cases. Screening programs should aim to detect 90% of sporadic cases. However, health care systems may have limited resources and must screen only selected populations. In this case, screening should begin as soon as possible. Here are some common symptoms and when it is important to see a physician. A change in bowel habits, blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, and feeling tired all the time are symptoms of rectal cancer.
The most important factor in predicting survival is the stage of the cancer. The stage-specific survival rate of rectal cancer is slightly higher than that of colon cancer. The two types of cancer have similar overall survival rates. However, men tend to have a slightly higher mortality rate than women. In addition, men are more likely to develop rectal cancer than women. Furthermore, the mortality rate may vary based on age and race. However, while CRCs are more common in developed countries, the mortality rate appears higher in less developed countries. Moreover, it may reflect poorer survival in these countries.
A multidisciplinary team of doctors and specialists will be consulted after the diagnosis is made. They will discuss the options and side effects of different treatments and discuss important factors. Surgery is the most common treatment for rectal cancer, but chemotherapy and radiation are also effective options. Some treatments are experimental and may be available as clinical trials. The treatment is based on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s health. Ultimately, it is the patient’s decision whether to choose surgery or chemotherapy.